Industry Muscle: Five Scores for Architecture
Industry Muscle: Five Scores for Architecture is an exhibition created by performance artist Teo Ala-Ruona and his team, exploring the modernist built environment through the lens of trans embodiment. Combining architecture, performance, and installation, the exhibition proposes five speculative scores for the architecture of the future.
Architecture is designed for the human body, and our understanding of the body shapes architecture. During the modernis era, tools such as Le Corbusier’s Modulor Man diagram were developed based on standardized conceptions of the human body. These tools defined the ideal user, which facilitated design, but overlooked the diversity of bodies and experiences. At the same time, the worldview was based on continuous growth and the notion of limitless natural resources.
How should we approach modernist ideals and the built environment around us in the era of ecological crisis? The five exercises presented in Teo Ala-Ruona’s exhibition spark a rethinking of architecture. A key example is the Nordic Countries Pavilion, designed by Norwegian architect Sverre Fehn and completed in 1962. This subtle concrete pavilion is considered a masterpiece of modernism.
Could an alternative approach to architecture – one that opens new pathways for the future – lie in expanding our understanding of the body? As the Biennale’s chief curator, architect, and engineer Carlo Ratti has stated: “When established systems begin to fail, new ways of thinking are needed.”
The exhibition is commissioned by the Architecture & Design Museum Helsinki and curated by architect Kaisa Karvinen.

Nordic Collaboration at the Nordic Pavilion
The Nordic Pavilion is co-owned by Finland, Norway, and Sweden, with the responsibility for exhibitions rotating among the countries. The upcoming exhibition is produced by the Architecture and Design Museum Helsinki in collaboration with Sweden’s ArkDes and Norway’s National Museum. Carina Jaatinen serves as commissioner of the exhibition in cooperation with Karin Nilsson (ArkDes) and Yngvill Aagaard Sjöösten (the National museum of Norway). The curatorial team from the Architecture and Design Museum Helsinki includes curator Kaisa Karvinen and curatorial advisor Suvi Saloniemi.
19th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia
The International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia is the world’s most renowned platform for presenting architecture on an international stage. The 19th International Architecture Biennale is curated by Italian architect, urban planner, engineer, and researcher Carlo Ratti. According to Ratti, the Biennale’s main theme, Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective., explores intelligence in its diverse, inclusive, and imaginative forms.
Finland’s Super Year in Venice
In 2025, Finnish expertise will be prominently showcased in Venice. In addition to the Nordic Pavilion, Finland has its own national pavilion in the Giardini Park, with exhibitions curated by the Architecture Information Centre, Archinfo. This year, the Finnish Pavilion presents The Pavilion – Architecture of Stewardship, an exhibition curated by architects Ella Kaira and Matti Jänkälä, exploring the collaborative nature of architecture through the Aaltos’ pavilion. Additionally, the Biennale’s main exhibition highlights three Finnish working groups.
Read more about Finland’s super year in Venice on Archinfo’s website here
Teo Ala-Ruona's Industry Muscle Emerges as a Biennale Highlight in Venice
The Nordic Pavilion’s exhibition Industry Muscle drew exceptional attention at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia, held from 10 May to 23 November, 2025. A large majority of the Biennale’s 300,000 visitors passed through the pavilion, which also gained strong traction in international media.
Industry Muscle Highlights
Press Highlights
-
e-Flux Architecture Positions: Skin Game
-
by Koozarch: Talks at the Venice Biennale
-
BBC Worldwide: 'Maybe Venice is the city that can save the world'
-
Stir World: The Nordic Countries Pavilion at Biennale Architettura 2025 queers modernist ideals
-
The Architects’ Journal: Venice Biennale 2025 round-up: what else to see?
-
The Brooklyn Rail: We Will Rest: Seeking Resistance and Recovery During Carlo Ratti’s Venice Biennale
-
Architect's Journal: Venetian Queer
-
Galerie Magazine: 5 of the Most Exciting National Pavilions at 2025 Venice Architecture Biennale
-
World Architecture Community: Nordic Countries Pavilion examines modern architecture through the lens of transbodies
-
Metalocus: Industry Muscle: Five Scores for Architecture. Nordic Countries Pavilion
-
Architektura-murator: Nordycki Pawilon na Biennale. Czy modernizm pominął różnorodność ciał?
-
Parametric Architecture: Industry Muscle turns the Nordic Pavilion into a Space of Rebellion
-
Sydsvenskan Kultur: Konst Arkitekturbiennalen i Venedig handlar om att leva i klimatförändringarnas tid
-
FAD Magazine: Standout Pavilions from La Biennale di Venezia, 19th Architecture Exhibition.
-
Sohu Magazine: Outstanding National Pavilions at the 19th Venice Architecture Biennale
-
Archipanic: Industry Muscle: architecture through the trans experience
-
Dagens Nyheter: Arkitekturbiennal med domedagstema men få lösningar
-
Elle Decor: Biennale Architettura 2025: i padiglioni da vedere ai Giardini
-
Vogue Italia: Biennale di Venezia 2025: i 5 padiglioni tra Giardini e Arsenale da non perdere
-
Domus: Biennale 2025 pavilions: we’ve seen them—here’s what we recommend
-
Architecture Today: Dispatches from Venice: Nordic Pavilion
-
Frieze: Venice Biennale: Can Architecture Rescue the Future?
-
Dezeen: This week we revealed the Venice Architecture Biennale highlights
-
Arkitektur: Emosjonell og politisk åpning av nordiske paviljongen i Venezia
-
Salzburger Nachrichten: Pavillons in Venedig widmen sich Klima, Krieg und Körper
-
Domus: First photos from the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025
-
Stir World: Imagined Communities: National Pavilions at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025
-
Dezeen: Nordic Countries Pavilion centres trans perspectives at Venice Biennale
-
Artribune: La guida di Artribune ai padiglioni europei della Biennale Architettura 2025
-
Luster Magazine: Industry Muscle Reimagines Architecture Through Trans Embodiment
-
Frieze: What to See at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025
-
Finacial Times: Venice Architecture Biennale’s Carlo Ratti: ‘People talk about mitigating climate change harm but it’s too late’
Comissioners:
Carina Jaatinen, Architecture & Design Museum Helsinki, Finland
Yngvill Aagaard Sjöösten, The National Museum of Norway
Karin Nilsson, ArkDes, Sweden
Curator:
Kaisa Karvinen, Architecture & Design Museum Helsinki
Exhibitor:
Teo Ala-Ruona
Project manager:
Luba Kuzovnikova
Teo Ala-Ruona’s team:
Dialogue Architect: A.L. Hu
Spatial Designer and Artist: Teo Paaer
Sound Artist: Tuukka Haapakorpi
Visual Artist: Venla Helenius
Graphic Designer: Kiia Beilinson
Fashion Designer: Ervin Latimer
Dramaturge: Even Minn
Performers: Romeo Roxman Gatt, Kid Kokko, Caroline Suinner
Curatorial Advisor:
Suvi Saloniemi
Advisory Board:
Nick Axel, Eva Franch i Gilabert, Panu Savolainen
With the support of:
The Ministry of Education and Culture, Finland
The Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland

We recommend
-
-
Juha Vehmaanperä: Craft Punk
When: –